I think I've mentioned it before, but one of the kitchen ingredients I use the most is chicken stock. Remember 10 years ago when all those Chicken Soup for the Soul books came out? I never dreamed that beyond Chicken Soup for the Soul and A Second Helping of Chicken Soup for the Soul there would be Chicken Soup for the Preteen Soul, Chicken Soup for the Golden Soul, or A Fifth Helping of Chicken Soup for the Soul (no joke). But these publishers were onto something. Indeed, there is something powerful about chicken soup.
I studied music in college, among other things. One of the most difficult assignments I ever had came from my music theory professor. He gave each student a different Chopin
mazurka (polish folk dance with lots of flourishes), and each was relatively unknown. Our job was to see beyond the flourishes and reduce the piece down to its essence in three stages, until there was only one note remaining per phrase. The intention was that we would come to appreciate the structure of Chopin's composition as we studied it and took it apart.
In the same way, if we take it apart a bowl of chicken soup, looking past the flourishes of egg noodles, carrots, celery - even the pieces of chicken, the soup's true healing powers lies (lays? argh, I can never remember which!) in the chicken broth. This is what brings us together today.
There are many out there who will tell you that if you can't use homemade stock, use shouldn't use stock at all. I am not one of those people. However, there is a BIG difference in quality, and once you make it for yourself, you will want to make it again and again.
Pros to making your own chicken stock: CHEAP-ola. It's made from leftovers and scraps that might not be enough to eat on their own, a veritable illustration of the Waste Not Want Not philosophy (always a good idea, but especially so in times like these). It makes your house smell good, and it can be used in almost everything. Did I mention it's fool proof and requires no technique whatsoever?
Cons: it takes time - but that's ok, isn't it? Plus, it's almost entirely inactive time on your part. So basically, there are no cons to making your own stock.
There are a million ways to make stock, and while some are better than others, I don't think there's really a wrong way. Here's mine.
As you can see on this table, in addition to the items on the list, I have *stock bag* - a brilliant new tip I just picked up from
Smitten Kitchen. I just stash peelings and veggie stubs in a bag in the freezer and empty the whole bag into the stockpot whenever I made a new batch of chicken stock.
So here goes. Step 1: dump all the ingredients into a large stockpot. Cover with with cold water. Step 2: Simmer for 3 hours. (Modification: the directions above say bring to a boil, then lower to a simmer. I recommend just simmering to avoid cloudy - but nevertheless delicious - stock that results when it is boiled too long). I make stock on the stovetop, but I have been toying with the idea of making it in the
oven next time where a steady temperature is easier to maintain.
It'll look ugly for awhile, but don't mess with it for three (3) hours Then drain the stock into a large container, and spoon off the layer of fat. Alternatively, after draining, just wait for the liquid to cool, and the fat will turn into an easy to remove solid. (sounds delightful, I know).
Either put it to use right away, or store it for another day. It will keep about a week in the refrigerator, or several months in the freezer. My mother pours her stock into muffin tins and ice cube trays, then puts the frozen cubes into a large ziplock bag in the freezer. I highly recommend this method for those of us cooking for one! Sometimes you need less than a quart of stock, and this muffin tin method allows for you to pull out just what you need, in pre-measured amounts. Just thaw in the refrigerator or microwave and you're ready to go. In my mom's case, she'll pull out a cube or two when she wants to thin out a sauce or gravy, deglaze a pan, or add flavor to cooking rice or greens.
What else can you do with homemade chicken stock? Well that, my friends, is fodder for another post. Coming soon...